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Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2008) : ウィキペディア英語版
Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2008)

Tropical Storm Mekkhala was recognised as the 16th Tropical Storm of the 2008 Pacific typhoon season by the Japan Meteorological Agency who are the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre for the North Western Pacific Ocean. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) have also recognised Mekkhala as the 20th tropical depression, and the 18th tropical storm of the 2008 Pacific typhoon season.
On September 25 the Joint Typhoon Warning Center identified a tropical disturbance in the Gulf of Tonkin. On September 27 the Japan Metrological Agency, reported that the disturbance had become a tropical depression whilst the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert. During the next day the JTWC designated the depression as 20W. The JMA reported that the depression had intensified into Tropical Storm Mekkhala on September 29. Later that day the JTWC also upgraded the depression to Tropical Storm status. Early the next day the JMA reported that Mekkhala had intensified into a severe tropical storm. Later that day the JMA downgraded Mekkhala to a tropical storm and then both the JTWC and the JMA reported that Mekkhala had weakened into a tropical depression as they released their final advisories. Within their best track the JMA reported that Mekkhala had never reached severe tropical storm status.
==Meteorological history==

A Tropical Disturbance formed to the south of China, within the Gulf of Tonkin on September 25, 2008.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center )〕 Early the next day the Joint Typhoon Warning Center assessed the disturbances chances of becoming a "significant tropical cyclone" within 24 hours as "Fair".〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center )〕 However early on September 27 the JTWC reassessed the disturbances chances becoming a "significant tropical cyclone" as poor.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center )〕 Later that day the Japan Meteorological Agency then designated it as a weak tropical depression.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency )〕 Whilst early the next morning the JTWC upgraded the disturbances chances of becoming a "significant tropical cyclone" to good, and subsequently issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center )〕 Later that day the JMA started to issue full advisories on the tropical depression, as it was expected to become a tropical storm within the next 24 hours.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency )〕 The JTWC then designated the depression as Tropical Depression 20W as they issued their first warning on the depression.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center )〕 On September 29 the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm and named the storm as Mekkhala.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency )〕 Later that morning the JTWC designated Mekkhala as a tropical storm.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center )〕
Early the next day the JMA reported that Mekkhala had intensified into a severe tropical storm and reached its peak wind speeds of 50kts.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency )〕 However within their next advisory the JMA downgraded Mekkhala to a tropical storm as Mekkhala had made landfall on northern Vietnam during the previous three hours.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency )〕 During the morning of September 30, RSMC Tokyo downgraded Mekkhala to a tropical depression as they issued their final advisory.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency )〕 The Joint Typhoon Warning Center also issued their final advisory that morning as Mekkhalla was expected to weaken below their warning level of 25 kts (30 mph, 50 km/h) and then dissipate later that day.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center )〕 Mekkhala then dissipated over Land later that day.〔
On November 17, 2008 the Japan Meteorological Agency released their Post Storm Analysis on Mekkhala. Within it they reassessed the peak wind speeds as 45 knots (50 mph, 80 km/h) which meant that Mekkhala was downgraded from a severe tropical storm to a tropical storm.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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